Archive for October, 2007

Who Has Custody When the Custodial Parent Dies?

Tuesday, October 30th, 2007

A court’s jurisdiction over parents of a child is invoked by the initial pleading filed by a party.  This is usually a divorce complaint or paternity petition.  The court will make orders that govern the parties regarding custody of the children, visitation, child support, etc.  The final order entered governs the parties in their future dealings with each other.

Its important to understand this background when examining the legal consequences of the custodial parent’s death.  Arkansas law holds that when the custodial parent dies the court no longer has jurisdiction over the parties.  This is so because the court’s primary purpose in the case (ie. to govern the rights and duties of the parties and settle their disputes) is no longer needed.  As a result, the final order entered by the court is considered abated upon the death of the custodial parent.

All of this of course means that upon the death of the custodial parent, custody of the children will generally immediately pass to the non-custodial parent.  No legal action should be needed by the non-custodial parent to make this effective.   

Here’s a link to the most recent case discussing this issue…  http://courts.state.ar.us/opinions/2005a/20050427/ca041172.html

Keeping your “Trick or Treaters” Safe on Halloween

Thursday, October 25th, 2007

Happy HalloweenThe U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission offers the following tips on costumes, treats and decorations to help your children trick-or-treat safely this year:

Costumes:   

  • When purchasing costumes, masks, beards and wigs, look for flame-resistant fabrics such as nylon or polyester, or look for the label “Flame Resistant.” Flame-resistant fabrics will resist burning and should extinguish quickly. To minimize the risk of contact with candles and other fire sources, avoid costumes made with flimsy materials and outfits with big, baggy sleeves or billowing skirts.
  • Purchase or make costumes that are light, bright and clearly visible to motorists.
  • For greater visibility during dusk and darkness, decorate or trim costumes with reflective tape that will glow in the beam of a car’s headlights. Bags or sacks also should be light colored or decorated with reflective tape. Reflective tape is usually available in hardware, bicycle and sporting goods stores.
  • Children should carry flashlights to see and be seen.
  • Costumes should fit well and not drag on the ground to guard against trips and falls.
  • Children should wear well-fitting, sturdy shoes. Oversized high heels are not a good idea.
  • Tie hats and scarves securely to prevent them from slipping over children’s eyes and obstructing vision.
  • If your child wears a mask, make sure it fits securely, provides adequate ventilation, and has eye holes large enough to allow full vision.
  • Swords, knives and similar costume accessories should be made of soft, flexible materials.

Treats:

  • Warn children not to eat any treats until an adult has examined them carefully for evidence of tampering.
  • Carefully examine any toys or novelty items received by trick-or-treaters under three years of age. Do not allow young children to have any items that are small enough to present a choking hazard or that have small parts or components that could separate during use and present a choking hazard.

Decorations:

  • Keep candles and Jack O’ Lanterns away from landings and doorsteps where costumes could brush against the flame.
  • Remove obstacles from lawns, steps and porches when expecting trick-or-treaters.
  • Indoors, keep candles and Jack O’ Lanterns away from curtains, decorations and other combustibles that could catch fire. Do not leave burning candles unattended.
  • Indoors or outside, use only lights that have been tested for safety by a recognized testing laboratory. Check each set of lights, new or old, for broken or cracked sockets, frayed or bare wires, or loose connections. Discard damaged sets.
  • Don’t overload extension cords.

Source:  http://www.scfamilylaw.com/ and “CPSC Reminds Parents to Keep Trick-or-Treaters Safe this Halloween

Putting An End to Divorce Wars

Tuesday, October 23rd, 2007

Article talks about the benefits of mediation in divorce.

Here’s the link… http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/08/20/earlyshow/living/relationships/main3186727.shtml

Divorce Rate Rising or Falling?

Thursday, October 18th, 2007

Interesting new information shows that the divorce rate may actually have been falling the last several years despite what the general media seems to indicate.

Here’s a link to the NY Times article… http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/29/opinion/29wolfers.html?_r=2&th&emc=th&oref=slogin&oref=slogin

Electronic Surveillance Becoming More Popular

Tuesday, October 16th, 2007

Parties in divorce cases are becoming more and more creative in gathering information about the activities of their spouse.

NY Times article…  http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/15/business/15divorce.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin

Make Sure Child Support Order Is Entered

Thursday, October 11th, 2007

At a final hearing in domestic relations cases the issue of child support is sometimes left to a later hearing.  There are many reasons for this.  Occasionally, one of the parties goes ahead and starts paying child support and the later hearing is never held.  Consequently, an order is never entered on the child support issue. 

As long as the parties never have a dispute then the above practice, while not advisable, probably will not amount to much of a problem.  However, the Court of Appeals decided a case today that illustrates one of the many problems that can crop up down the road in such a scenario.

Here’s the link….  http://courts.state.ar.us/unpublished/2007b/20071010/ca07-222.pdf

Tips for Avoiding Procrastination

Tuesday, October 9th, 2007

Procrastination is a problem for many people.  Here’s an excellent blog entry from Sheryl Schelin on how to combat one of the biggest causes of low productivity.  Its geared for lawyers but can be used by anyone.

Here’s the link… http://theinspiredsolo.com/?p=266#more-266

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